Algae and Biofilm: the complexity behind the sea of green

What is the science behind Algae and Biofilm? Let’s drop down to the surface and below for a closer look.

What separates algae and biofilm from other waterborne organisms?

The essence of algae and biofilm and why they can be so difficult to eradicate.

When it comes to that slippery, slimy, green film that resides atop the world’s ponds, lakes, swimming pools, and other water systems, there’s truly more than meets the eye. Often dismissed as pond scum or trash, algae and biofilm — the villains of this story — are actually very complex organisms that cause havoc for water systems and the humans that rely upon them. 

This common problem corrupts pristine waters and distorts the landscape, ruining views, creating smells, and causing slimy buildup. So what is behind these seemingly determined “biology-gone-wild”  inhabitants? Let’s drop down to the surface and below for a closer look.

3 algae graphic

As indicated previously, algae are very much living organisms. They’re defined more formally as “a group of predominantly aquatic, photosynthetic, and nucleus-bearing organisms that lack the true roots, stems, leaves, and specialized multicellular reproductive structures of plants.”

In layman’s terms, algae aren’t just ugly green plants. They’re a host of organisms that may vary based upon location, but share some basics in common.

Learn more about the unique properties of biofilm bacteria

Biofilm is a layer of microorganisms which forms on surfaces that come in contact with water, such as rocks in ponds and lakes, boats and piers in marinas, equipment in water reservoirs and treatment facilities. 

These dense colonies of bacteria clog up pipes, send water quality plummeting, and generate bad tastes and smells. Biofilm also creates the environment needed for additional algae and invasive species.

If you’ve ever accidentally set foot on a surface covered in biofilm, you have a keen appreciation for how slippery those little bacteria can be!

Just like algae, biofilm in water can, in excess, cause safety and aesthetic challenges, and can also contribute to maintenance problems as well as growth of invasive species. 

Other banes of biofilm in water include:

  • Increased costs: Biofilm can create an excess of maintenance and cleaning costs, and can even plug up heat exchangers, leading to a loss of cooling efficiency that has been known to increase operating costs.

  • Creatures and carcinogens: Biofilm in water can promote other invasive species, such as barnacles, mussels, and oysters; some of the less friendly byproducts can include manganese precipitation and harmful carcinogens.

WaterIQ Technologies™ is ready for your algae and biofilm challenges

Ultrasonic technology from WaterIQ Technologies leverages science and sustainability manage out-of-control algae and biofilm growth. This technology is, helping return water ecosystems to their natural state using a sonic alternative to harmful chemicals. . Ultrasound waves disrupt algae cells, causing them to lose buoyancy, sink and die—all without harming other aquatic life. The waves also inhibit biofilm from attaching to surfaces and growing. You do not need to use dangerous chemicals to deal with these problems—WaterIQ Technologies products can help you control algae and biofilm safely, efficiently and in an environmentally friendly way.

Read this quick ultrasound technology overview [Link to ultrasound primer page] so you’ll understand just how ultrasound technology works to control algae and biofilm problems, and what features to look for to treat your application.

Algae and biofilm problems don’t go away by themselves. Let WaterIQ Technologies can help you find the best solution to your water purity challenges. Take a look at our case studies and other information in our Resources section, and feel free to contact us at any time for answers to your questions.

WaterIQ Technologies is ready for your algae and biofilm challenges

Algae and biofilm problems don’t go away by themselves. Let WaterIQ Technologies help you find the best solution to your water purity challenges. Take a look at our case studies and other information in our Resources section, and feel free to contact us at any time for answers to your questions.